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the blade of a saw

  • 1 attachment of the frame saw blade

    крепление полотна рамной пилы (например, в пильной рамке лесопильной рамы)

    Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > attachment of the frame saw blade

  • 2 lamina

    lāmĭna or lammĭna, and sync. lamna (e. g. Hor. C. 2, 2, 2; id. Ep. 1, 15, 36; Val. Fl. 1, 123; Vitr. 7, 9; also,

    lamina,

    id. 5, 3), ae, f., a thin piece of metal, wood, marble, etc., a plate, leaf, layer, lamina [root la, = ela- of elaunô; cf. elatos].
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    cum lamina esset inventa,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58:

    tigna laminis clavisque religant,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 3:

    cataphracta rum tegimen ferreis laminis consertum,

    Tac. H. 1, 79:

    plumbi,

    Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 166:

    ex argento laminas ducere,

    id. 33, 9, 45, § 128; cf.:

    aes in laminas tenuare,

    id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:

    ossa in laminas secare,

    id. 8, 3, 4, § 7:

    tenuem nimium laminam ducere,

    Quint. 2, 4, 7:

    argutae lamina serrae,

    the blade of a saw, Verg. G. 1, 143; of a knife, Sen. Ben. 4, 6, 2; of a sword, Ov. M. 5, 173; 12, 488:

    doliorum,

    i. e. staves, Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 236 (Jahn, lanas):

    laminae aëneae,

    Vulg. Exod. 38, 6.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Laminae ardentes, red-hot plates, instruments of torture for slaves, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163; so,

    candens,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 36; without adj.:

    advorsum laminas, crucesque conpedisque,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 4; Lucr. 3, 1017.—
    B.
    Money coin: et levis argenti lamina crimen [p. 1032] erat, Ov. F. 1, 209; cf.

    fulva,

    a gold piece, gold, id. M. 11, 124:

    inimicus lamnae,

    foe to money, Hor. C. 2, 2, 2:

    tuas opes... laminas utriusque materiae,

    of each precious metal, Sen. Ben. 7, 10, 1.—
    C.
    A saw, Sen. Ben. 4, 6.—
    D.
    Aurium, the flap of the ear, Arn. 2, 72:

    aurium laminae frigescunt,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 198.—
    E.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lamina

  • 3 lammina

    lāmĭna or lammĭna, and sync. lamna (e. g. Hor. C. 2, 2, 2; id. Ep. 1, 15, 36; Val. Fl. 1, 123; Vitr. 7, 9; also,

    lamina,

    id. 5, 3), ae, f., a thin piece of metal, wood, marble, etc., a plate, leaf, layer, lamina [root la, = ela- of elaunô; cf. elatos].
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    cum lamina esset inventa,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58:

    tigna laminis clavisque religant,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 3:

    cataphracta rum tegimen ferreis laminis consertum,

    Tac. H. 1, 79:

    plumbi,

    Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 166:

    ex argento laminas ducere,

    id. 33, 9, 45, § 128; cf.:

    aes in laminas tenuare,

    id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:

    ossa in laminas secare,

    id. 8, 3, 4, § 7:

    tenuem nimium laminam ducere,

    Quint. 2, 4, 7:

    argutae lamina serrae,

    the blade of a saw, Verg. G. 1, 143; of a knife, Sen. Ben. 4, 6, 2; of a sword, Ov. M. 5, 173; 12, 488:

    doliorum,

    i. e. staves, Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 236 (Jahn, lanas):

    laminae aëneae,

    Vulg. Exod. 38, 6.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Laminae ardentes, red-hot plates, instruments of torture for slaves, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163; so,

    candens,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 36; without adj.:

    advorsum laminas, crucesque conpedisque,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 4; Lucr. 3, 1017.—
    B.
    Money coin: et levis argenti lamina crimen [p. 1032] erat, Ov. F. 1, 209; cf.

    fulva,

    a gold piece, gold, id. M. 11, 124:

    inimicus lamnae,

    foe to money, Hor. C. 2, 2, 2:

    tuas opes... laminas utriusque materiae,

    of each precious metal, Sen. Ben. 7, 10, 1.—
    C.
    A saw, Sen. Ben. 4, 6.—
    D.
    Aurium, the flap of the ear, Arn. 2, 72:

    aurium laminae frigescunt,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 198.—
    E.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lammina

  • 4 лезвие

    с. blade

    затачивать лезвие — sharpen the edge; grind the blade

    поперечное лезвие — cross edge; chisel edge

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > лезвие

  • 5 сабельная пила

    1) Engineering: sawzall (A reciprocating saw is a type of saw in which the cutting action is achieved through a push and pull reciprocating motion of the blade.)
    2) Construction: Sabre saw
    3) Instruments: reciprocating saw, Jigsaw

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сабельная пила

  • 6 Herbert, Edward Geisler

    [br]
    b. 23 March 1869 Dedham, near Colchester, Essex, England
    d. 9 February 1938 West Didsbury, Manchester, England
    [br]
    English engineer, inventor of the Rapidor saw and the Pendulum Hardness Tester, and pioneer of cutting tool research.
    [br]
    Edward Geisler Herbert was educated at Nottingham High School in 1876–87, and at University College, London, in 1887–90, graduating with a BSc in Physics in 1889 and remaining for a further year to take an engineering course. He began his career as a premium apprentice at the Nottingham works of Messrs James Hill \& Co, manufacturers of lace machinery. In 1892 he became a partner with Charles Richardson in the firm of Richardson \& Herbert, electrical engineers in Manchester, and when this partnership was dissolved in 1895 he carried on the business in his own name and began to produce machine tools. He remained as Managing Director of this firm, reconstituted in 1902 as a limited liability company styled Edward G.Herbert Ltd, until his retirement in 1928. He was joined by Charles Fletcher (1868–1930), who as joint Managing Director contributed greatly to the commercial success of the firm, which specialized in the manufacture of small machine tools and testing machinery.
    Around 1900 Herbert had discovered that hacksaw machines cut very much quicker when only a few teeth are in operation, and in 1902 he patented a machine which utilized this concept by automatically changing the angle of incidence of the blade as cutting proceeded. These saws were commercially successful, but by 1912, when his original patents were approaching expiry, Herbert and Fletcher began to develop improved methods of applying the rapid-saw concept. From this work the well-known Rapidor and Manchester saws emerged soon after the First World War. A file-testing machine invented by Herbert before the war made an autographic record of the life and performance of the file and brought him into close contact with the file and tool steel manufacturers of Sheffield. A tool-steel testing machine, working like a lathe, was introduced when high-speed steel had just come into general use, and Herbert became a prominent member of the Cutting Tools Research Committee of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1919, carrying out many investigations for that body and compiling four of its Reports published between 1927 and 1933. He was the first to conceive the idea of the "tool-work" thermocouple which allowed cutting tool temperatures to be accurately measured. For this advance he was awarded the Thomas Hawksley Gold Medal of the Institution in 1926.
    His best-known invention was the Pendulum Hardness Tester, introduced in 1923. This used a spherical indentor, which was rolled over, rather than being pushed into, the surface being examined, by a small, heavy, inverted pendulum. The period of oscillation of this pendulum provided a sensitive measurement of the specimen's hardness. Following this work Herbert introduced his "Cloudburst" surface hardening process, in which hardened steel engineering components were bombarded by steel balls moving at random in all directions at very high velocities like gaseous molecules. This treatment superhardened the surface of the components, improved their resistance to abrasion, and revealed any surface defects. After bombardment the hardness of the superficially hardened layers increased slowly and spontaneously by a room-temperature ageing process. After his retirement in 1928 Herbert devoted himself to a detailed study of the influence of intense magnetic fields on the hardening of steels.
    Herbert was a member of several learned societies, including the Manchester Association of Engineers, the Institute of Metals, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. He retained a seat on the Board of his company from his retirement until the end of his life.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Manchester Association of Engineers Butterworth Gold Medal 1923. Institution of Mechanical Engineers Thomas Hawksley Gold Medal 1926.
    Bibliography
    E.G.Herbert obtained several British and American patents and was the author of many papers, which are listed in T.M.Herbert (ed.), 1939, "The inventions of Edward Geisler Herbert: an autobiographical note", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 141: 59–67.
    ASD / RTS

    Biographical history of technology > Herbert, Edward Geisler

  • 7 पत्रम् _patram

    पत्रम् [पत्-ष्ट्रन्]
    1 A leaf (of a tree); पत्रं पुष्पं फलं तोयं यो मे भक्त्या प्रयच्छति Bg.9.26; धत्ते भरं कुसुमपत्रफलावलीनाम् Bv.1. 94.
    -2 The leaf of a flower, lotus &c.; नीलोत्पलपत्रधारया Ś.1.18.
    -3 A leaf for writing upon, a paper, a leaf written upon; सुरवरतरुशाखा लेखनी पत्रमुर्वी Mahimna 32. पत्रमारोप्य दीयताम् Ś.6. 'commit to writing', V.2.14.
    -4 A letter, document; विवादे$न्विष्यते पत्रं पत्राभावे तु साक्षिणः Pt.1.43.
    -5 A challenge; आत्मनः पूजाख्यात्यर्थं गुणोत्कर्ष- प्रतिपादको लेखो यद्विपक्षोपरि दीयते तत्पत्रम् N.7.93; विद्याधर com.
    -6 Any thin leaf or plate of metal, a gold- leaf.
    -7 The wing of a bird, a pinion, feather of an arrow; यावद्वा मक्षिकायाः पत्रम् Bṛi. Up.3.3.2; R.2.31; सद्यः प्रवालोद्गमचारुपत्रे नीते समाप्तिं नवचूतबाणे Ku.3.27.
    -8 A vehicle in general (car, horse, camel &c.); दिशः पपात पत्रेण वेगनिष्कम्पकेतुना R.15.84; N.3.16; Mb.12. 67.25; Śi.12.2.
    -9 Painting the person (particularly the face) with musk, sandal-juice or other fragrant substances; रचय कुचयोः पत्रं चित्रं कुरुष्व कपोलयोः Gīt.12; R.13.55.
    -1 The blade of a sword, knife &c.
    -11 A knife, dagger.
    -Comp. -अङ्गम् 1 the Bhūrja tree.
    -2 red sanders.
    -अङ्गुलिः drawing lines of painting with the finger on the person (throat, forehead &c.) with coloured sandal, saffron, or any other fragrant substance.
    -अञ्जनम् 1 ink.
    -2 blacking.
    -आढ्यम् the root of long pepper.
    -आलम्बनम् a challenge; cf. पत्रा- लम्बनं करोति 'to challenge to a controversy'.
    -आरूढ a. written down.
    -आवलिः f.
    1 red chalk.
    -2 a row of leaves.
    -3 the lines of painting drawn on the body with cosmetics as a decoration.
    -आवली 1 a row of leaves.
    -2 = ˚आवलि (3).
    -3 mixture of young Aśvattha leaves with barley and honey.
    -आहारः feeding on leaves.
    -ऊर्णम् wove-silk, a sik-garment; स्नानीयवस्त्र- क्रियया पत्रोर्णं वोपयुज्यते M.5.12.
    -उल्लासः the bud or eye of a plant.
    -काहला the noise or sound made by the flapping of wings or rustling of leaves.
    -कृच्छ्रम् a sort of penance, drinking the infusion of leaves of various plants.
    -गर्भा a small cake with very thin layers inside (Mar. चिरोटा).
    -घना a plant with full leaves (सातल).
    -झङ्कारः the current of a river.
    -तण्डुला a woman.
    -दारकः a saw.
    -नाडिका the fibre of a leaf.
    -न्यासः inserting feathers (into an arrow).
    -परशुः a file.
    -पालः a long dagger, large knife.
    (-ली) 1 the feathered part of an arrow.
    -2 a pair or scissors.
    -पाश्या an ornament (a gold-leaf) on the forehead.
    -पिशाचिका An umbre- lla or a kind of cap made of leaves.
    -पुटम् a vessel of leaves; दुग्ध्वा पयः पत्रपुटे मदीयं पुत्रोपभुङ्क्ष्वेति तमादिदेश R.2.65.
    -पुष्पा the holy basil.
    -बन्धः adorning with flowers.
    -बा(वा)लः an oar.
    -भङ्गः, -भङ्गिः, -ङ्गी f.
    1 drawing lines or figures of painting on the face and person with fragrant and coloured substances, such as musk, saffron, sandal-juice, yellow pigment &c., as a mark of decoration; कस्तूरीवरपत्रभङ्गनिकरो मृष्टो न गण्डस्थले Ś. Til.7. (used frequently in K.).
    -2 leaves or leafy branches fed to elephants; Mātaṅga L.9.1.
    -मालः Calamus Rotung (Mar. वेत).
    -यौवनम् a young leaf or sprout.
    -रञ्जनम् embellishing a page.
    -रथः a bird; Rām.3.19. 1; ज्वलन्तमग्निं तममित्रतापनः समास्तरत्पत्ररथो नदीभिः Mb.1. 32.25; व्यर्थीकृतं पत्ररथेन तेन N.3.6. ˚इन्द्रः N. of Garuḍa. ˚इन्द्रकेतुः N. of Viṣṇu; R.18.13.
    -लता a long knife or poniard.
    -रे (ले) -खा, -वल्लरी, -वल्लि:, -वल्ली f. see पत्रभङ्ग above; R.6.72;16.67; Ṛs.6.7; Śi.8.56,59; विपत्रलेखा निरलक्तकाधरा निरञ्जनाक्षीरपि विभ्रतीः श्रियम् Ki.8.4.
    -वाज a. furnished with feathers (as an arrow).
    -वाहः 1 a bird; अध्याकाशं बभ्रमुः पत्रवाहाः Śi.18.73.
    -2 an arrow; प्रमुखे$भिहताश्च पत्रवाहाः प्रसन्नं माधवमुक्तवत्सदन्तैः Śi.2.25.
    -3 a letter-carrier.
    -विशेषकः lines of painting &c.; see पत्रभङ्ग; स्वेदोद्गमः किंपुरुषाङ्गनानां चक्रे पदं पत्रविशेषकेषु Ku.3.33; R.3.55;9.29.
    -वेष्टः a kind of ear-ring; विश्लेषिमुक्ताकल- पत्रवेष्टः R.16.67.
    -शाकः a vegetable consisting chiefly of leaves; पत्रशाकं तु बर्हिणः Ms.12.65; Y.3.213.
    -शिरा the vein or fibre of a leaf.
    -श्रेष्ठः the Bilva tree.
    -सूचिः f. a thorn.
    -हिमम् wintry or snowy weather.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पत्रम् _patram

  • 8 Bigelow, Erastus Brigham

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    b. 2 April 1814 West Boyleston, Massachusetts, USA
    d. 6 December 1879 USA
    [br]
    American inventor of power looms for making lace and many types of carpets.
    [br]
    Bigelow was born in West Boyleston, Massachusetts, where his father struggled as a farmer, wheelwright, and chairmaker. Before he was 20, Bigelow had many different jobs, among them farm labourer, clerk, violin player and cotton-mill employee. In 1830, he went to Leicester Academy, Massachusetts, but he could not afford to go on to Harvard. He sought work in Boston, New York and elsewhere, making various inventions.
    The most important of his early inventions was the power loom of 1837 for making coach lace. This loom contained all the essential features of his carpet looms, which he developed and patented two years later. He formed the Clinton Company for manufacturing carpets at Leicester, Massachusetts, but the factory became so large that its name was adopted for the town. The next twenty years saw various mechanical discoveries, while his range of looms was extended to cover Brussels, Wilton, tapestry and velvet carpets. Bigelow has been justly described as the originator of every fundamental device in these machines, which were amongst the largest textile machines of their time. The automatic insertion and withdrawal of strong wires with looped ends was the means employed to raise the looped pile of the Brussels carpets, while thinner wires with a knife blade at the end raised and then severed the loops to create the rich Wilton pile. At the Great Exhibition in 1851, it was declared that his looms made better carpets than any from hand looms. He also developed other looms for special materials.
    He became a noted American economist, writing two books about tariff problems, advocating that the United States should not abandon its protectionist policies. In 1860 he was narrowly defeated in a Congress election. The following year he was a member of the committee that established the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    National Cyclopedia of American Biography III (the standard account of his life). F.H.Sawyer, 1927, Clinton Item (provides a broad background to his life).
    C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vol. V, Oxford: Clarendon Press (describes Bigelow's inventions).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Bigelow, Erastus Brigham

  • 9 סניף

    סָנִיףm. (סָנַף) attachment, wedge; key-stone. Midr. Till. to Ps. 91; Pirké dR. El. ch. XXXV; Yalk. Gen. 120 כאדם שהוא נותן ס׳ לכיפה as one inserts a key-stone in an arch. Ber.47b; Y. ib. VI, 11b top עושין אותו ס׳ לעשרה we wedge him in among the ten, i. e. we count him in so as to make up the requisite number; a. fr.Pl. סְנִיפִים, סְנִיפִין. Tosef.Snh.VII, 9 בבית … עושין אותן ס׳ at a wedding feast we place them among (the adults); Hor.13b. Taan.25a ס׳ עשאום they made them (the beams) in links, i. e. joined mortised pieces to them. Tosef.Men.XI, 6 ארבע ס׳ … היווכ׳ four golden attachments were there (to the table) shaped like forks; Men.XI, 6. Ib. 94b והס׳ מעמידיןוכ׳ and these attachments supported the loaves; Num. R. s. 4; a. fr.Kel. XXI, 3 ס׳ the side-pieces of a saw which hold the blade, and the wedge with which the cord is twisted.

    Jewish literature > סניף

  • 10 סָנִיף

    סָנִיףm. (סָנַף) attachment, wedge; key-stone. Midr. Till. to Ps. 91; Pirké dR. El. ch. XXXV; Yalk. Gen. 120 כאדם שהוא נותן ס׳ לכיפה as one inserts a key-stone in an arch. Ber.47b; Y. ib. VI, 11b top עושין אותו ס׳ לעשרה we wedge him in among the ten, i. e. we count him in so as to make up the requisite number; a. fr.Pl. סְנִיפִים, סְנִיפִין. Tosef.Snh.VII, 9 בבית … עושין אותן ס׳ at a wedding feast we place them among (the adults); Hor.13b. Taan.25a ס׳ עשאום they made them (the beams) in links, i. e. joined mortised pieces to them. Tosef.Men.XI, 6 ארבע ס׳ … היווכ׳ four golden attachments were there (to the table) shaped like forks; Men.XI, 6. Ib. 94b והס׳ מעמידיןוכ׳ and these attachments supported the loaves; Num. R. s. 4; a. fr.Kel. XXI, 3 ס׳ the side-pieces of a saw which hold the blade, and the wedge with which the cord is twisted.

    Jewish literature > סָנִיף

  • 11 סניפא

    סְנִיפָאch. sam(סניף the side-pieces of a saw which hold the blade, and the wedge with which the cord is twisted).Pl. constr. (סִינּוּפֵי) סְנִיפֵי the barbed tops of a fence or wall. B. Bath.4b, v. דָּיְכֵי.

    Jewish literature > סניפא

  • 12 סְנִיפָא

    סְנִיפָאch. sam(סניף the side-pieces of a saw which hold the blade, and the wedge with which the cord is twisted).Pl. constr. (סִינּוּפֵי) סְנִיפֵי the barbed tops of a fence or wall. B. Bath.4b, v. דָּיְכֵי.

    Jewish literature > סְנִיפָא

  • 13 λεπίς

    λεπ-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, ([etym.] λέπω)
    A epithelial debris, Hp.Aph.4.81; layer of the skull, PMed. in Arch.Pap.4.270; ᾠοῦ λ. egg- shell, Sch.Ar. Pax 198; cup of a filbert, AP6.22 ([place name] Zonas), 102 (Phil.); coat of an onion, Sch.Luc.Hist.Conscr. 26.
    2 collectively, scales of fish,

    λεπίδος σιδηρέης ὄψιν ἰχθυοειδέος Hdt.7.61

    ;

    ὃ ἐν ὄρνιθι πτερόν, τοῦτο ἐν ἰχθύϊ ἐστὶ λ. Arist.HA 486b21

    ; opp. φολίς, ib. 490b23, 517b5; also of serpents, v.l. in Nic.Th. 154, cf. Emp.82.
    3 of other things, λ. χαλκοῦ flakes that fly from copper in hammering, Dsc.5.78, 79: abs.,

    λεπίς Hp.Mul.1.63

    .
    4 plate of metal, Ph.Bel.69.50, Hero Aut.12.2, D.S.20.91, Plu.Phoc.18; collectively,

    λ. σιδηρᾶ BGU544.8

     (ii A.D.); of gold and silver, Plb.10.27.10;

    λ. ἀργυρᾶ PMag.Par.1.258

    .
    5 λ. πρίονος blade of a saw, Heliod. ap. Orib.47.14.5.
    6 λεπίδες (sc. χιόνος ) snow- flakes, cj. in Thphr.HP4.14.13, CP5.12.11.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λεπίς

  • 14 sierra circular

    f.
    circular saw, buzz saw, disk saw.
    * * *
    circular saw
    * * *
    (n.) = buzz saw, circular saw
    Ex. Working at the lumberyard pushing a tree through the buzz saw he accidentally sheared off all ten of his fingers.
    Ex. With the appropriate blade, circular saws are capable of cutting wood, steel, masonry, and ceramic tile.
    * * *
    (n.) = buzz saw, circular saw

    Ex: Working at the lumberyard pushing a tree through the buzz saw he accidentally sheared off all ten of his fingers.

    Ex: With the appropriate blade, circular saws are capable of cutting wood, steel, masonry, and ceramic tile.

    * * *
    circular saw

    Spanish-English dictionary > sierra circular

  • 15 spannen

    I v/t
    1. stretch; (straff spannen) tighten; (Muskeln) flex, tense; (Bogen) draw; TECH. (Werkstück) clamp; (Feder) tighten, tension; (Gewehr, Kamera) cock; fig. (Nerven) strain; Leinwand auf einen Rahmen spannen stretch a canvas over a frame; einen Bogen Papier in die Schreibmaschine spannen put a sheet of paper in(to) the typewriter; neue Saiten auf eine Gitarre spannen restring a guitar; einen Tennisschläger spannen put a tennis racket in a press; seine Erwartungen hoch / zu hoch spannen fig. have high expectations / pitch one’s expectations too high
    3. fachspr.: die Tragflächen des Flugzeugs spannen 18 Meter the aircraft has a wingspan of 18 met|res (Am. -ers)
    4. umg. (merken) get wise to; er hat’s gespannt (gemerkt) he’s caught on; (kapiert) auch he’s got it, the penny’s dropped; Folter, gespannt
    II v/refl stretch ( über + Akk across, over); Muskel: flex; Haut: be taut ( oder tight); sich über einen Fluss spannen span a river; das Seil spannte sich und riss the rope tautened ( oder took up the strain) and broke
    III v/i
    1. Rock, Schuhe: be (too) tight; Haut: be taut ( oder tight); das Hemd spannt über dem Bauch the shirt is (too) tight over the stomach
    2. spannen auf (+ Akk) fig. (erwarten) be anxiously waiting for; (beobachten) follow closely, have one’s eyes fixed on
    * * *
    to strain; to wind up; to brace; to stretch
    * * *
    spạn|nen ['ʃpanən]
    1. vt
    1) Saite, Seil, Geigenbogen to tighten, to tauten; Bogen to draw; Feder to tension; Muskeln to tense, to flex; Strickteile, Wolle to stretch; Gewehr, Abzugshahn, Kameraverschluss to cock

    einen Tennisschläger spannen — to put a tennis racket in a/the press

    2) (= straff befestigen) Werkstück to clamp; Wäscheleine to put up; Netz, Plane, Bildleinwand to stretch
    3) Zugtier to hitch up (an +acc, vor +acc to)
    4) (fig)
    See:
    → Folter
    5)
    See:
    6) (S Ger, Aus inf = merken) to catch on to (inf), to get wise to (inf)
    2. vr
    1) (Haut) to go or become taut; (Muskeln) to tense
    2)

    spannen (Regenbogen, Brücke) — to span sth; (Haut) to stretch over sth

    3. vi
    1) (Kleidung) to be (too) tight; (Haut) to be taut
    2) (= Gewehr spannen) to cock; (= Kamera spannen) to cock the shutter
    * * *
    span·nen
    [ˈʃpanən]
    I. vt
    ▪ etw \spannen to tighten sth, to make sth taut
    die Zügel \spannen to pull [back] on the reins
    eine Hängematte/Wäscheleine über/zwischen etw akk \spannen to put [or hang] up a hammock/washing line sep over/between sth
    ein Seil über/zwischen etw akk \spannen to stretch a rope over/between sth
    ▪ ein Tier vor etw akk \spannen to harness an animal to sth
    ▪ etw \spannen Muskeln to flex [or tense] sth; Gewehr to cock sth; s.a. Bogen
    einen Bogen in die Schreibmaschine \spannen to insert [or put] a sheet in the typewriter
    eine Leinwand zwischen die Bretter \spannen to stretch a canvas between the boards
    ein Werkstück in/zwischen etw akk \spannen to clamp a workpiece in/between sth
    5. DIAL (sl: merken)
    ▪ \spannen, dass... to catch on that...
    II. vr
    ▪ sich akk \spannen Seil to become taut
    2. (geh: sich wölben)
    ▪ sich akk über etw akk \spannen to span [or stretch across] sth
    III. vi
    im Schnitt/unter den Armen/an den Schultern \spannen to be too close-fitting/[too] tight under the arms/at the shoulders
    ▪ [an etw dat/in etw dat] \spannen to be [or feel] taut [on/in sth]
    meine Haut spannt von der Sonne/an den Schultern/im Gesicht the sun has made my skin taut/my skin is taut on my shoulders/face
    die Erben \spannen darauf, dass sie endlich stirbt the heirs can't wait for her to die
    * * *
    1.
    1) tighten, tauten <violin string, violin bow, etc.>; draw < bow>; tension <spring, tennis net, drumhead, saw-blade>; stretch <fabric, shoe, etc.>; draw or pull < line> tight or taut; tense, flex < muscle>; cock <gun, camera shutter>
    2) (befestigen) put up < washing-line>; stretch <net, wire, tarpaulin, etc.> (über + Akk. over)

    einen Bogen Papier in die Schreibmaschine spannen — insert or put a sheet of paper in the typewriter

    3) (schirren) hitch up, harness (vor, an + Akk. to)
    4) (bes. südd., österr.): (merken) notice
    2.
    1) become or go taut; < muscles> tense
    2) (geh.): (sich wölben)

    sich über etwas (Akk.) spannen — <bridge, rainbow> span something

    3.
    intransitives Verb (zu eng sein) < clothing> be [too] tight; < skin> be taut
    * * *
    A. v/t
    1. stretch; (straff spannen) tighten; (Muskeln) flex, tense; (Bogen) draw; TECH (Werkstück) clamp; (Feder) tighten, tension; (Gewehr, Kamera) cock; fig (Nerven) strain;
    Leinwand auf einen Rahmen spannen stretch a canvas over a frame;
    einen Bogen Papier in die Schreibmaschine spannen put a sheet of paper in(to) the typewriter;
    einen Tennisschläger spannen put a tennis racket in a press;
    seine Erwartungen hoch/zu hoch spannen fig have high expectations/pitch one’s expectations too high
    vor den Wagen spannen (Pferde) harness to the carriage
    3. fachspr:
    die Tragflächen des Flugzeugs spannen 18 Meter the aircraft has a wingspan of 18 metres (US -ers)
    4. umg (merken) get wise to;
    er hat’s gespannt (gemerkt) he’s caught on; (kapiert) auch he’s got it, the penny’s dropped; → Folter, gespannt
    B. v/r stretch (
    über +akk across, over); Muskel: flex; Haut: be taut ( oder tight);
    das Seil spannte sich und riss the rope tautened ( oder took up the strain) and broke
    C. v/i
    1. Rock, Schuhe: be (too) tight; Haut: be taut ( oder tight);
    das Hemd spannt über dem Bauch the shirt is (too) tight over the stomach
    2.
    spannen auf (+akk) fig (erwarten) be anxiously waiting for; (beobachten) follow closely, have one’s eyes fixed on
    * * *
    1.
    1) tighten, tauten <violin string, violin bow, etc.>; draw < bow>; tension <spring, tennis net, drumhead, saw-blade>; stretch <fabric, shoe, etc.>; draw or pull < line> tight or taut; tense, flex < muscle>; cock <gun, camera shutter>
    2) (befestigen) put up < washing-line>; stretch <net, wire, tarpaulin, etc.> (über + Akk. over)

    einen Bogen Papier in die Schreibmaschine spannen — insert or put a sheet of paper in the typewriter

    3) (schirren) hitch up, harness (vor, an + Akk. to)
    4) (bes. südd., österr.): (merken) notice
    2.
    1) become or go taut; < muscles> tense
    2) (geh.): (sich wölben)

    sich über etwas (Akk.) spannen — <bridge, rainbow> span something

    3.
    intransitives Verb (zu eng sein) < clothing> be [too] tight; < skin> be taut
    * * *
    v.
    to stretch v.
    to tension v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > spannen

  • 16 зуб

    fang, claw, ( в соединении деревянных элементов) cog, (напр. флютбета) collar гидр., dent, ( муфты) dog, indent, indentation, lug, spur, ( соединений деревянных элементов) tenon, tine, tooth, cutoff trench, ( земляной плотины) trench, ( в основании земляной плотины) key wall, (плотины, флютбета) toe wall
    * * *
    зуб м.
    tooth
    назу́бривать [продоро́живать] зу́бья — nick the teeth
    нареза́ть зу́бья ( шестерни) — cut the teeth
    строга́ть зу́бья ( шестерни) — shape [plane] the teeth
    шлифова́ть зу́бья ( шестерни) — grind the teeth
    зуб автосце́пки — automatic coupler [coupling] lug
    зуб бё́дра текст. — split [dent] of reed, reed blade
    зуб бороны́ — harrow tooth, harrow point
    зуб бороны́, пружи́нный — spring harrow tooth
    гра́бельный зуб — rake finger, rake tine
    зуб гребка́ (напр. в сгустителе обжиговой печи и т. п.) — rabble blade
    зуб ковша́ — bucket tooth
    корчева́льный зуб — rooter bit
    очё́сывающий зуб — combing tooth
    зу́бья пилы́ — saw teeth
    разводи́ть зу́бья пилы́ — set the saw
    разводи́ть зу́бья пилы́ по полотну́ — wave-set the teeth
    зуб пилы́, во́лчий — gullet tooth
    зуб пилы́, вставно́й — insert tooth
    зуб пилы́, плю́щеный — swage-set tooth
    зуб пилы́, серпови́дный — parrot [briar] tooth
    зуб пилы́ с косо́й зато́чкой — bevelled tooth
    зуб пилы́ с прямо́й зато́чкой — straight tooth
    зу́бья пилы́ с разво́дкой по полотну́ — wave-set teeth
    зуб пи́льной це́пи, долотообра́зный — chisel-type tooth
    зуб пи́льной це́пи, зачища́ющий — scratch-type tooth, raker (tooth)
    зуб пи́льной це́пи, подреза́ющий — cutter tooth
    зуб пи́льной це́пи, ре́жущий — chipper tooth, router
    зуб пи́льной це́пи, ска́лывающий — raker [side dresser] tooth
    поло́льный зуб с.-х. — weeding tooth
    ре́ечный зуб — rack tooth
    зуб рыхли́теля — ripper tooth
    зуб три́ба ( в часовом механизме) — leaf
    зуб флю́тбета — cut-off apron
    храпово́й зуб — ratchet tooth
    це́вочный зуб — pin tooth
    шевро́нный зуб — herring-bone tooth
    эвольве́нтный зуб — involute tooth
    эпицикло́идный зуб — epicycloidal tooth

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > зуб

  • 17 диск

    * * *
    диск м.
    disk, disc, plate
    «облопа́чивать» диск турби́ны — blade the turbine disk
    диск винта́ (площадь, ометаемая винтом) ав. — disk area
    вырезно́й диск ( дисковой бороны) — cutout disk
    выса́живающий диск — planting disk
    высева́ющий диск — seed [feed] disk, seed plate
    грануляцио́нный диск — pelletizing plate
    дели́тельный диск с.-х. — indexing disk, indexing plate
    дово́дочный диск ( в доводочном станке) — lap, lapping disk
    диск доза́тора — feeding disk
    заде́лывающий диск с.-х. — covering disk, disk coverer
    диск зажи́ма узловяза́теля с.-х. — knotter disk
    защи́тный диск ( культиватора) — plant blocker [shielding] wheel
    иго́льчатый диск с.-х. — wheel spider
    диск измельчи́теля — chopping flywheel rotor
    коди́рующий диск — code wheel
    коди́рующий, цифрово́й диск — digital code wheel
    диск колеса́ ( автомобиля) — wheel disk, wheel web
    выгиба́ть диск колеса́ ( на прессе) — cone a wheel disk
    диск колеса́ вентиля́тора, за́дний — hub plate
    диск колеса́ вентиля́тора, пере́дний — cover plate
    диск колеса́ центробе́жного насо́са — shroud
    комбина́торный диск телегр. — combiner wheel
    кривоши́пный диск — crank plate
    кулачко́вый диск — cam plate
    ли́нзовый диск тлв. — lens scanning disk
    ли́терный диск ( в телетайпе) — printing [character] disk
    мери́льный диск текст. — notched bowl, notched disk
    диск молоти́льного бараба́на — thrashing cylinder head
    диск наво́я — flange of a loom beam
    диск несу́щего винта́ (площадь, ометаемая лопастями несущего винта вертолёта) — disk area
    диск Ни́пкова опт. — Nipkow [exploring, spiral] disk
    ножево́й диск с.-х. — cutting [knife] wheel
    диск номеронабира́теля, заводно́й — finger [rotatable dial] plate, finger wheel
    враща́ть [провора́чивать] заводно́й диск номеронабира́теля до упо́ра — rotate the finger plate to the finger stop
    диск номеронабира́теля, номерно́й — number [fixed dial] plate
    пи́льный диск — saw blade
    плу́жный диск — plough disk
    плющи́льный диск — squeeze disk
    подгреба́ющий диск с.-х. — raking disk
    подка́пывающий диск с.-х. — digging(-up) wheel
    диск поса́дочного аппара́та, ло́жечный — picker head disk
    диск прерыва́теля — breaker plate
    диск прои́грывателя — turn-table (platen)
    проре́живающий диск с.-х. — thinner head
    пряди́льный диск — godet wheel
    диск рабо́чего колеса́ центробе́жного насо́са — side plate
    диск ра́вного сопротивле́ния — disk of constant strength
    разбросно́й диск с.-х. — spreading disk
    разбросно́й, центробе́жный диск с.-х. — spinner plate
    развё́ртывающий диск тлв. — scanning disk
    разгру́зочный диск ( центробежной машины) — balancing ring, balancing face
    распредели́тельный диск телегр. — distributor disk, distributor plate, plate of distributor
    диск руби́льной маши́ны — chipper disk
    рыхля́щий диск с.-х. — ripper disk
    диск Рэ́лея ак. — Rayleigh disk
    диск с отве́рстиями тлв. — apertured disk
    стробоскопи́ческий диск — stroboscope [stroboscopic] disk
    сфери́ческий диск ( дисковой бороны) — concave disk
    диск сцепле́ния — clutch plate
    диск сцепле́ния, ведо́мый — clutch driven plate
    диск сцепле́ния, веду́щий — clutch drive plate
    диск сцепле́ния, нажимно́й — pressure clutch plate
    диск сцепле́ния, упру́гий — cushion clutch disk
    счё́тный диск — circular slide rule
    тереби́льный диск с.-х. — pulling disk
    тормозно́й диск — brake disk
    диск тормозны́х коло́док, опо́рный — (brake) backing plate
    диск турби́ны — turbine disk
    диск турби́ны, одновене́чный — single-row turbine disk
    диск узловяза́теля, распредели́тельный с.-х. — knotter cam disk
    шелуши́льный диск — hulling disk
    шка́льный диск — scale plate, dial

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > диск

  • 18 лента

    band, belt, ribbon, strip, stripe, strap, tape, (пилы, бумаги) web
    * * *
    ле́нта ж.
    ( в прядении) sliver; ( тканая) tape, ribbon, band
    верну́ть ле́нту (напр. для исправления ошибок) вчт. — retract the tape
    выта́скивать ле́нту из, напр. боби́ны — unthread the tape [ribbon, band] from, e. g., a spool
    заправля́ть ле́нту в, напр. приё́мную боби́ну — thread the tape [ribbon, band] into, e. g., the take-up spool
    помеча́ть ле́нту вчт. — label the tape
    с управле́нием от ле́нты вчт. — tape-controlled
    абрази́вная ле́нта — abrasive band
    агломерацио́нная ле́нта — sinter belt
    арми́рованная ле́нта — armoured belt
    асбе́стовая ле́нта — asbestos tape
    бронева́я ле́нта ( кабеля) — band iron
    бума́жная ле́нта — paper tape
    ле́нта вво́да програ́ммы вчт. — program tape
    видеомагнитофо́нная ле́нта — video tape
    ле́нта входны́х да́нных вчт. — input tape
    ле́нта выходны́х да́нных вчт. — output tape
    герметизи́рующая ле́нта — sealing tape
    ле́нта гребенно́го прочё́са текст. — combed sliver, tops
    ле́нта да́нных — data tape
    диагра́ммная ле́нта — chart strip
    ле́нта для пи́шущих маши́н — type-writer ribbon

    n
    -доро́жечная ле́нта — n -channel [n -track] tape
    заря́дная ле́нта — charging belt
    иго́льчатая ле́нта текст. — card fillet, card clothing, card covering, filleting card, clothing wire
    изоляцио́нная ле́нта — insulating [electric] tape
    ка́рдная ле́нта — card clothing
    ке́мбриковая ле́нта — cambric tape
    ки́перная ле́нта — surgical [herring-bone] tape
    кле́йкая ле́нта — adhesive [Scotch] tape
    ле́нта кома́нд — instructions tape
    ле́нта конве́йера — conveyer belt
    конве́йерная ле́нта — conveyer belt
    конве́йерная ле́нта бьёт — the conveyer belt flails [flaps]
    конве́йерная ле́нта проска́льзывает по шки́ву — the conveyer belt slips on the (drive) pulley
    скле́ивать конве́йерную ле́нту — cement a (conveyer) belt (joint)
    сшива́ть конве́йерную ле́нту — lace (up) a conveyer belt
    конве́йерная, бесконе́чная ле́нта — endless conveyer belt
    кра́сящая ле́нта (для телетайпа и т. п.) — (inking) [inked] ribbon
    крыльева́я ле́нта ( борта шины) — flipper
    лакотка́невая ле́нта — varnished tape
    ли́пкая ле́нта — adhesive [Scotch] tape
    лотко́вая ле́нта горн. — troughed belt
    магни́тная ле́нта — magnetic tape
    магни́тная, измери́тельная ле́нта — reference tape
    ме́рная ле́нта — measuring tape
    ме́рная, ба́зисная ле́нта — base(-line) tape
    ме́рная, геодези́ческая ле́нта — geodetic surveying tape
    ле́нта металлиза́ции (напр. на самолётах, в схемах и т. п.) — bonding strip
    многосло́йная ле́нта — (напр. транспортёрная) multiply band; ( тканая) sandwich tape
    нажда́чношлифовальная ле́нта — emery belt
    непропи́танная ле́нта — untreated tape
    нивелиро́вочная ле́нта геол. — levelling tape
    обвя́зочная ле́нта — strapping tape
    перфори́рованная ле́нта — punched tape
    перфори́рованная ле́нта перемеща́ется, напр. тра́нспортным устро́йством — the punched tape is advanced, e. g., by a tape feed mechanism
    пи́льная ле́нта лес. — saw blade, saw web
    пи́льчатая ле́нта текст. — saw-toothed card clothing
    ле́нта подпрогра́ммы вчт. — subroutine tape
    полулотко́вая ле́нта горн. — semitroughed belt
    породоотбо́рная ле́нта — rock collecting belt, rock collecting band
    про́бная ле́нта телегр., тлф. — specimen [trial] slip
    про́волочная ле́нта — wire tape
    програ́ммная ле́нта вчт. — program tape
    прорези́ненная ле́нта — rubberized tape
    просмолё́нная ле́нта — tarred tape
    проте́кторная ле́нта авто — tread strip
    пуста́я ле́нта ( незаполненная) вчт. — blank tape
    ле́нта распеча́тки вчт. — printing-out tape
    рези́новая ле́нта — rubber band, rubber tape
    рудоразбо́рная ле́нта — ore-picking belt
    рудосортиро́вочная ле́нта — ore-picking belt
    ле́нта самопи́сца — recorder chart, recorder strip
    смоляна́я ле́нта — tarred tape
    сортиро́вочная ле́нта — picking belt
    телегра́фная ле́нта — telegraph tape
    накле́ивать телегра́фную ле́нту на бланк — paste tape onto a message blank
    телета́йпная, бесконфетти́йная ле́нта — chadless tape
    телета́йпная ле́нта с конфетти́ ( полными пробивками) — chad-type tape
    тормозна́я ле́нта — brake band
    транспортё́рная ле́нта — conveyer belt
    тру́бная ле́нта ( парового котла) — water-wall panel
    упако́вочная ле́нта — sealing tape
    уплотни́тельная ле́нта — sealing tape
    ле́нта управле́ния графопострои́телем — plotter control tape
    ферромагни́тная ле́нта — magnetic tape
    холоднока́таная ле́нта — cold (rolled) strip
    чеса́льная ле́нта — card sliver, cardend
    чи́стая (неразме́ченная) ле́нта вчт. — virgin tape
    шлифова́льная ле́нта — abrasive belt

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > лента

  • 19 Deere, John

    [br]
    b. 7 February 1804 Rutland, Vermont, USA
    d. 17 May 1886 USA
    [br]
    American inventor and manufacturer of agricultural equipment.
    [br]
    John Deere was the son of a tailor, and first worked as a tanner before becoming apprenticed to a blacksmith. He married Demarius Lamb in 1827, but it appears that competition for blacksmiths was fierce, and the Deere family moved frequently. Two attempts to establish forges ended in fires, and changing partnerships and arguments over debts were to be a feature of Deere's working life. In 1836 John Deere moved west on his own, in an attempt to establish himself. He settled in Grand Detour, Illinois. In this new frontier a blacksmith's skills were sought after, and the blacksmith, with no ready supply of raw materials, had to be able to operate both a furnace for melting metal and a forge for working it. Deere was sufficiently successful for his family to be able to join him. A chance visit to a sawmill and the acquisition of a broken saw blade led to the making of a plough that was to establish John Deere in manufacturing. There were two distinctive features associated with the plough: the soil in the area failed to stick to the steel blade, with obvious benefits to the draught of the implement; and second, the shape of the working mouldboard was square. The reputation that developed with his first three ploughs established that Deere had made the transition from blacksmith to manufacturer.
    Over the next decade he had a number of partnerships and eventually set up a factory in Moline, Illinois, in 1848. The following year he sold 2,136 ploughs, and by early 1850 he was producing 350 ploughs per month. Deere was devastated by the loss of his eldest son in the year that the company moved to Moline. However, his second son, Charles, joined him in 1851 and was to be a major influence on the way in which the company developed over the next half-century. The company branched out into the production of cultivators, harrows, drills and wagons. John Deere himself played an active part in the company, but also played an increasing role in public life, with a particular interest in education. The company was incorporated in 1868.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    The following both provide biographical details of John Deere, but are mainly concerned with the company and the equipment it produced: W.G.Broehl, 1984, John Deere's Company: A History of Deere and Company and its
    Times, American Society of Agricultural Engineers.
    D.Macmillan, 1988, John Deere Tractors and Equipment, American Society of Agricultural Engineers.
    AP

    Biographical history of technology > Deere, John

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